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Track 14: Virtual Measurement Lab

Hands-on experience with the instruments every SI/PI/EMI engineer must master. Each virtual instrument below simulates real-world measurement scenarios with interactive controls. Adjust parameters and observe how signals behave under different conditions.

1. Virtual Oscilloscope

Observe time-domain waveforms with adjustable timebase, voltage scale, and signal impairments.

100 MHz
1.0 V
0%
0%
Freq: -- | Period: -- | Vpp: -- | Rise Time: --

2. Virtual TDR (Time Domain Reflectometer)

Send a step pulse down a transmission line and observe reflections from impedance discontinuities.

50 Ω
200 Ω
100 ps
Z0: 50Ω | ZL: 200Ω | Γ: -- | Delay: --

3. Virtual VNA (Vector Network Analyzer)

Measure S-parameters vs frequency. View S11 (return loss) and S21 (insertion loss) for common structures.

10 cm
0.020
S11 @ 1GHz: -- dB | S21 @ 1GHz: -- dB | S21 @ 5GHz: -- dB | BW (-3dB): -- GHz

4. Virtual BERT (Bit Error Rate Tester)

Generate a pseudo-random bit pattern, send it through a channel, and count errors to compute BER.

Bits Transmitted
0
Errors Detected
0
BER
--
Confidence (%)
--
10 dB
5 ps
Status: Idle | Estimated time to confidence: --

5. Virtual Spectrum Analyzer

View the frequency-domain representation (FFT) of a digital signal. Observe harmonics and how rise time affects spectral content.

100 MHz
200 ps
50%
Peak: -- dBm @ -- MHz | 2nd Harmonic: -- dBm | 3rd Harmonic: -- dBm | f_knee: -- GHz

Track 14 Quiz: Virtual Measurement Lab

Test your understanding of measurement instruments and techniques.

Q1: On a TDR trace, what does an upward step at a discontinuity indicate?

Q2: What does S21 represent in VNA measurements?

Q3: A BERT test running at 10 Gbps needs how many error-free bits to achieve 95% confidence at BER = 1e-12?

Q4: On a spectrum analyzer, reducing the RBW will:

Q5: A TDR shows a dip followed by a recovery to the reference level. This indicates: